Comparatives and Superlatives
Grammar Rules Guide - Chapter 8
Comparative: the second or middle degree of comparison in adjectives or adverbs
Superlative: the third or highest degree of comparison in adjectives or adverbs
The comparative and superlative degrees are formed by adding the -er and -est suffix to adjectives and adverbs with a single consonant for an ending.
big - bigger (comparative) - biggest (superlative)
soon - sooner (comparative) - soonest (superlative)
Adjectives and adverbs ending in -y drop the -y and add an -ier in the comparative degree and an -iest in the superlative degree:
dry - drier (comparative) - driest (superlative)
early - earlier (comparative) - earliest (superlative)
Adjectives and adverbs ending in the silent or mute -e drop the ending -e and add the -er for the comparative and the -est for the superlative:
pale - paler (comparative) - palest (superlative)
free - freer (comparative) - freest (superlative)
Degrees of comparison can also be distinguished with the use of more and most: more clever; most clever
Irregular adjectives:
good - better (comparative) - best (superlative)
bad - worse (comparative) - worst (superlative)
much - more (comparative) - most (superlative)
little - less (comparative) - least (superlative)
far - farther, further (comparative) - farthest, furthest (superlative)
old - older, elder (comparative) - elder, eldest (superlative)
Irregular adverbs:/p>
badly - worse (comparative) - worst (superlative)
far - farther, further (comparative) - farthest, furthest (superlative)
little - less (comparative) - least (superlative)
much - more (comparative) - most (superlative)
well - better (comparative) - best (superlative)
Grammar Rules Guide Index
Active and Passive Voice - Chapter 1
Adjective, Adverb, and Noun Clauses - Chapter 2
Adjectives - Chapter 3
Adverbs - Chapter 4
Appositives - Chapter 5
Auxiliary Verbs - Chapter 6
Common and Proper Nouns - Chapter 7
Comparatives and Superlatives - Chapter 8
Complements - Chapter 9
Conjunctions - Chapter 10
Conjunctive Adverbs - Chapter 11
Dangling Modifiers - Chapter 12
Direct and Indirect Objects - Chapter 13
Fused Sentences, Run-Ons, and Comma Splices - Chapter 14
Homophones - Chapter 15
Independent and Dependent Clauses - Chapter 16
Interjections - Chapter 17
Mass and Count Nouns - Chapter 18
Misplaced Modifiers - Chapter 19
Noun and Pronoun Case - Chapter 20
Noun and Verb Phrases - Chapter 21
Nouns - Chapter 22
Parallelism - Chapter 23
Perfect and Progressive Verb Forms - Chapter 24
Prepositional Phrases - Chapter 25
Prepositions - Chapter 26
Principal Parts of Verbs - Chapter 27
Pronoun and Antecedent Agreement - Chapter 28
Pronouns - Chapter 29
Regular and Irregular Verbs - Chapter 30
Relative Clauses - Chapter 31
Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clauses - Chapter 32
Sentence Fragments - Chapter 33
Sentence Types - Chapter 34
Subjects and Predicates - Chapter 35
Verb Mood - Chapter 36
Verbals and Verbal Phrases - Chapter 37
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